The Reference That Was Never Meant for Her

Maya Lin

Seven companies turned her down in one year, and then a friend slipped her a copy of her reference

Pam Rudd kept the rejection letters in a manila folder in her kitchen drawer.

Seven of them since January.

We have decided to move forward with other candidates.
Thank you for your interest.
After careful consideration.

Pam was fifty-four and had been the lead cost estimator at Lakeview Packaging in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, for sixteen years. She’d brought in the company’s three biggest contracts. Her department was the only one that had turned a profit two years running.

Her salary hadn’t moved in four.

Her husband, Dennis, had retired early with a bad back. They needed more than Lakeview was paying. So she started applying elsewhere. Every interview went beautifully. Then, a week later, a polite no.

She’d started to wonder if it was her age. She’d prayed about that more than she liked to admit.

On Thursday, her phone buzzed with a text from Linda Schaefer, a friend from her Bible study who worked in HR at Fox Valley Paper.

Pam, I could lose my job for this. But you need to see it. Check your email.

The attachment was a scanned reference form from Pam’s interview at Fox Valley in August.

Her supervisor’s name was at the bottom. Rick Thorson. His signature, in blue ink.

Under Would you rehire this employee? he’d checked No.

Under Additional comments, he’d written: Attendance concerns. Difficulty with teamwork. Not recommended for leadership.

Pam had missed three days of work in sixteen years. One was her mother’s funeral.

She sat very still at her desk, the way her mother taught her to when she was angry enough to say something she’d regret. Her coffee went cold in the mug her grandson had given her.

Down the hall, Rick’s office door was open. He was on the phone, leaning back in his chair, laughing.

“Oh, absolutely,” she heard him say. “I’d be glad to give you a reference on Pam.”

She Saved the File Before She Spoke

Pam printed the email first.

Then she printed the attachment twice.

The printer coughed out the pages beside a stack of shipping reports. She picked them up and slid them into a blue folder marked 2023 TAXES, because nobody at Lakeview would open that without being asked.

Her hands were not shaking. That bothered her.

Linda had included one more line beneath the scanned form.

I am sorry. I should have told you sooner.

Pam typed back: How did you get this?

The answer came before she could put her phone down.

I was covering for Janet. The hiring manager asked me to pull the reference. I saw Rick’s answer. I thought you knew.

Pam looked through the glass wall toward Rick’s office.

He was still talking.

“Sure, send me the contact,” he said. “I know her work well.”

Pam took a picture of the screen with her phone. Then she took another one with the date and time showing in the corner.

Thursday, October 19, 2:14 p.m.

At 2:31, she walked into Rick’s office.

He held up one finger while finishing his call. Pam waited beside the guest chair. There was a bowl of peppermints on his desk, all stuck together at the bottom from heat.

“Absolutely,” Rick said into the phone. “She’s dependable. Very sharp. She knows the numbers cold.”

He hung up.

“Pam. What’s up?”

She put the blue folder on his desk.

“Did you fill out this reference for Fox Valley Paper?”

Rick’s eyes went to the folder, then to her face.

“Where’d you get that?”

“Linda sent it to me.”

“Linda shouldn’t have done that.”

“Did you fill it out?”

He leaned back. Rick was sixty-one, red-faced even when he wasn’t upset, with white hair clipped close around his ears. He had a way of rubbing the side of his thumb across his bottom lip before he lied. Pam had watched him do it during vendor meetings for years.

“I gave them honest feedback.”

“You wrote that I have attendance concerns.”

“You’ve had some attendance issues.”

“Name one.”

“Pam, this is not the way to have this conversation.”

“You wrote no.”

Rick looked toward the open door.

A forklift beeped in the warehouse. Someone shouted for a pallet jack.

“I don’t control hiring decisions,” he said.

“You controlled this.”

“I answered a form.”

“You answered seven forms.”

His thumb stopped moving.

That was the first useful thing he did.

The Folder Got Thicker

Pam went back to her desk and did not work for twenty-three minutes.

She opened the hiring emails in her personal account. Fox Valley Paper. MidStates Carton. Brillion Foods. A medical supply company in Neenah. Two places in Green Bay. A plastics plant outside Appleton.

The names of the interviewers were there. So were the dates.

She had not given Rick’s name to all of them.

That made her stomach turn in a slow, stupid way.

For Fox Valley, she had listed Rick because the form required her current supervisor. For MidStates, she had listed Marlene Koepke, the operations director. Brillion Foods had asked for two references, so she gave them Marlene and Carl Jensen, the former plant manager who had retired in 2021.

Pam called MidStates first.

A man named Todd answered. She remembered him from her interview. He had worn a green tie and taken notes with a yellow pencil.

“Pam, hi. We filled that role.”

“I know. I received the letter.”

“Is something wrong?”

“I need to ask who you contacted for a reference.”

There was a pause. Paper moved.

“We spoke with Rick Thorson.”

“I didn’t list him.”

“Your application said Lakeview Packaging. We called the company.”

“Who did you speak with?”

“I don’t have that in front of me.”

“Todd.”

He went quiet again.

“Look, Pam, I don’t want to get into internal hiring notes.”

“Did he say I had attendance concerns?”

Another pause.

“Yes.”

Pam closed her eyes.

“What else?”

“That you had trouble taking direction. That you could be difficult when deadlines got tight.”

“Did he say I wasn’t recommended for leadership?”

“I don’t remember the exact wording.”

“You wrote it down.”

“I said I don’t want to get into it.”

She thanked him, which was a strange thing to say. Then she wrote his name, his phone number, and the time on a yellow legal pad.

Marlene answered her call on the second ring.

“Pam? Everything okay?”

“Did Brillion Foods contact you?”

“No. Why?”

“Did they contact Lakeview?”

Marlene made a small sound. She had been Pam’s boss before Rick, back when the cost-estimating team had three people and a fax machine that jammed whenever it rained.

“I don’t know,” she said.

“Would you give me a reference?”

“Of course I would.”

“Would you rehire me?”

“Tomorrow, if I had a budget.”

Pam wrote that down too.

By five o’clock, she had three people who remembered speaking to Rick, one who would not return her call, and a recruiter in Green Bay who said, “I can’t confirm what was said, but your references raised concerns.”

She made a fourth folder.

This one was labeled LAKEVIEW.

At home, Dennis was sitting at the kitchen table with his brace hanging over the back of the chair. He had a bowl of tomato soup in front of him and his reading glasses balanced at the end of his nose.

“You look like you swallowed a screw,” he said.

Pam put the folders down.

“Rick’s been telling people not to hire me.”

Dennis took off his glasses.

“How do you know?”

She handed him the copy from Fox Valley.

He read the page twice. On the second time, his lips moved.

“He checked no?”

“Yes.”

“Why?”

“That’s what I’m trying to find out.”

Dennis picked up his spoon, then put it down again. “You should call a lawyer.”

“I called Todd.”

“That’s not the same thing.”

“I know what a lawyer is, Dennis.”

“I’m aware.”

She almost laughed. It came out as a hard little cough.

Then her phone rang.

It was Marlene.

“Pam,” she said. “I found something.”

The Numbers He Didn’t Want Touched

Marlene had left Lakeview eighteen months earlier.

She lived in a ranch house in Menasha with a concrete deer in the front garden and a stack of unpaid-looking magazines beside every chair. Pam went there Saturday morning because Marlene said she didn’t trust phones.

Marlene opened the door wearing sweatpants and one of Dennis’s old Lakeview sweatshirts.

“Don’t look at me like that,” she said. “It was in the giveaway bag.”

“I wasn’t looking.”

“You were.”

Inside, the house smelled like toast. Marlene led her to the dining room and pulled a banker box from beneath the table.

“I kept copies of my evaluations. Sue said I was paranoid. Sue also married a man who thought a heat pump was a scam.”

Pam sat down.

Marlene spread papers across the table. Her performance reviews. Budget sheets. Emails printed in small type.

“Rick started asking about your bids in 2020,” she said.

“He was my supervisor. He asked about everything.”

“Not like this.”

She slid over a page dated March 4, 2021.

Pam recognized the spreadsheet. It tracked projected material costs against the final contract numbers. Three jobs had been marked in yellow.

“What’s this?”

“Those estimates came from your department. Rick changed the labor assumptions before sending them to the owners.”

“Why?”

“To make the margins look better.”

Pam stared at the figures.

She remembered those jobs. A hospital carton order in Wausau. A frozen-food account in Kenosha. A box contract for a farm equipment company. They had all looked good at first. Then overtime climbed. Freight costs doubled. The company blamed sales.

“These are his revisions,” Pam said.

“He told the president you were too conservative. Said you padded costs because you didn’t understand how to win new business.”

“I did understand how to win new business.”

“I know.”

Pam looked down at the yellow marks. Her initials were beside the original figures. Someone had typed RT beside the revisions.

“Why didn’t you tell me?”

Marlene’s face changed. Not much. Her eyes dropped to the table.

“Because I was trying to leave without getting sued.”

That was not the answer Pam wanted.

Marlene reached into the box and pulled out an email.

“I sent this to Rick on June 12, 2022. I said the labor numbers on the Wausau job were wrong. I said you had warned us.”

Pam read it.

At the bottom, Rick had replied: Pam doesn’t need to be copied on management decisions.

Marlene rubbed her forehead.

“Three months later, I was told my position was being eliminated.”

Pam looked at the banker box.

“Did Rick give these references before or after you left?”

“After.”

“How do you know?”

Marlene pulled out a printed message from a former coworker named Joanie.

Joanie had written: Rick is asking if Pam is still looking. He says she is a problem.

The message was dated January 8.

Pam had applied for her first new job on January 3.

She pressed one palm against the table. The edge dug into her skin.

Marlene reached for the box again.

“There is something else.”

“Of course there is.”

“Don’t say it like that. You came to my house.”

“I know.”

Marlene took out a small yellow envelope. It had been torn open and resealed with clear tape.

“Before I left, the president asked me why our biggest contract had lost money. I told him to ask Rick for the files.”

“And?”

“Rick said the files were incomplete.”

Pam gave a short laugh.

“That sounds like Rick.”

“The original files weren’t incomplete. They were gone.”

Monday, She Brought the Wrong Folder

Pam did not sleep much Saturday night.

At 1:17 in the morning, she went downstairs and opened the kitchen drawer. The seven rejection letters were still in the manila folder. She took them out and laid them across the counter.

Each one had a different letterhead.

Same result.

She read them again, slower this time.

On Sunday afternoon, she called an employment lawyer in Appleton named Gerald Pruitt. His receptionist told her Gerald was out until Monday, but she could send an email.

Pam attached the Fox Valley reference and wrote six sentences. She did not use the word harassment. She did not use the word lawsuit. She wrote what happened, with dates.

On Monday, Gerald called at 8:06.

“Don’t contact Rick alone again,” he said.

“I already did.”

“I figured.”

“He knows I have the form.”

“Good. Now don’t tell him what else you have.”

Pam sat in her car outside Lakeview. Frost had formed on the windshield in white fern shapes. She scraped one clear patch with an old rewards card.

“Do I still go to work?”

“Yes.”

“Do I act normal?”

“No one acts normal. Go in. Do your job. Save every document you can lawfully access.”

“Can I ask him why?”

“You can ask. I wouldn’t.”

At 9:42, Rick sent an email to the estimating department.

Reminder: all external reference requests must be routed through management. Employees should not contact hiring companies directly regarding internal feedback.

Pam read it twice.

Then she forwarded it to Gerald.

At 11:15, Rick stopped beside her desk.

“Can you come in here?”

Pam looked at the screen. She was reviewing a quote for a customer in Eau Claire. The material price was wrong by fourteen cents per sheet.

“Can it wait?”

His face went pink.

“No.”

She saved the quote and followed him.

The blue folder was on her desk. The new folder was in her car.

Rick closed the door.

“I hear you’ve been making calls.”

“Who told you?”

“People talk.”

“What did you tell Fox Valley?”

“I already explained that.”

“You said I had attendance concerns.”

“You’ve been absent.”

“Three days.”

“Three days that I remember.”

“My mother died on one of them.”

Rick looked down at his desk.

“I didn’t know that.”

“You approved the leave.”

“I approve a lot of leave.”

“And the other two?”

“One was a stomach bug. One was for Dennis’s surgery.”

“Did you tell MidStates I couldn’t take direction?”

“Pam, if you want a different answer, don’t ask me the same question.”

“Did you tell them I was difficult?”

“I said you could be rigid.”

There it was.

Not the word on the form, but close enough.

Pam took out her phone and set it on the desk.

“Did you tell Brillion Foods not to hire me?”

Rick stared at the phone.

“I don’t know who they talked to.”

“You were listed nowhere on my application.”

“Companies call the main office.”

“Did you answer?”

“I answer my phone when it rings.”

“Did you tell them I wasn’t recommended for leadership?”

He rubbed his bottom lip.

“Maybe I said you weren’t ready.”

“After sixteen years leading the department?”

“Leading isn’t the same as managing.”

“I managed six people.”

“That was never your title.”

Pam felt her fingernails pressing crescents into her palm. She stopped looking at his face and looked instead at the framed certificate behind him. Rick Thorson, Ten Years of Service, 2006.

“Why?” she asked.

He sat down.

For several seconds he said nothing.

Then he opened a desk drawer and took out a white envelope.

“Because you were going to leave.”

“That isn’t a crime.”

“No. But you knew too much.”

The room made a small clicking sound. His desk clock.

Pam didn’t touch the envelope.

“About what?”

Rick looked at the closed door.

“Those contracts weren’t your fault.”

The Missing Pages

Inside the envelope were four photocopies.

The first was a Lakeview profit report dated December 31, 2021. The second was a cost worksheet. The third showed the Wausau hospital contract. The fourth was an email from Lakeview’s president, Dale Brehm.

Pam read the email standing up.

Rick, I need the revised labor assumptions reflected in the final file. We cannot show another loss in this quarter. Pam is not to be included in the discussion.

There was no signature, only Dale’s name beneath the message.

Pam read it again.

“Why are you giving me this?”

“Because you’re going to sue me.”

“Maybe.”

“I didn’t write that email.”

“You followed it.”

“Everybody followed it.”

“That’s not better.”

Rick lowered himself into his chair. He looked older than he had that morning. Not sorry. Just tired.

“Dale told me if the numbers didn’t improve, he’d close the estimating department and bring in consultants. I had two kids in college. Marlene was already leaving. I made the changes.”

“You changed my work.”

“I changed the projections.”

“You sent false numbers to the owners.”

Rick looked at her.

“Don’t use words you can’t prove.”

Pam turned the page.

The last copy was a reference form from a company she had never heard of.

North Shore Components.

The date was February 14, three months before Pam had applied anywhere.

At the top, someone had typed her name. Under current employer: Lakeview Packaging.

Under Would you rehire this employee? No.

Pam looked at Rick.

“I never applied here.”

“I know.”

“What is this?”

“They called about you.”

“Why?”

He didn’t answer.

“Why did they call about me in February?”

Rick’s thumb moved toward his lip, then stopped.

“Because Dale gave them your name.”

The office door opened.

Dale Brehm stood there.

He was a narrow man with a tan suit and a paper cup of coffee. Pam had met him maybe six times in sixteen years. He never remembered her name but always remembered her department’s monthly numbers.

“Rick,” he said. “I need those revised quotes.”

Then he saw the papers.

His eyes went to the copy of his email.

“Pam,” he said.

She put the pages back in the envelope.

“Dale.”

“What’s going on?”

“Ask Rick.”

Rick rose too fast and bumped his knee against the desk.

Dale shut the door behind him.

For a moment, none of them spoke.

Then Dale said, “This is a confidential personnel matter.”

“No,” Pam said. “This is a reference.”

“You aren’t authorized to possess those documents.”

“Then you shouldn’t have put my name on them.”

Dale’s face lost its color.

Rick looked at him.

“You said she knew.”

“I said she knew the department’s work.”

“You told me she was leaving.”

“She was leaving.”

“I was looking,” Pam said. “I had no offer.”

Dale put his coffee on the windowsill.

“Let’s all calm down.”

Pam almost smiled.

It was the sort of phrase men used when they had already made a mess and wanted the woman nearest it to clean up.

“I have a lawyer,” she said.

Dale picked up the white envelope.

“Who gave you these?”

“Rick.”

Rick’s head snapped toward her.

That was the second useful thing he did.

The Call That Came at 4:38

Gerald told Pam to leave before Dale could ask more questions.

She returned to her desk, packed her lunch bag, and took nothing that belonged to Lakeview. The old blue stapler stayed. So did the ceramic mug with the green tractor.

At 12:07, Gerald sent a letter to Lakeview.

At 12:22, Rick’s assistant, Connie, called Pam from a bathroom stall.

“Are you okay?” Connie whispered.

“I’m fine.”

“Dale is walking around like somebody stole his dog.”

“Did he say anything?”

“He asked for your personnel file.”

Pam closed her eyes.

“Connie, don’t touch anything.”

“I wasn’t going to.”

“You were absolutely going to.”

“Maybe.”

Pam heard a toilet flush somewhere nearby.

Connie lowered her voice. “I saw something last month. Rick had a list of people who’d left. He wrote notes beside their names.”

“What kind of notes?”

“Do not recommend. Won’t stay. Too expensive.”

“Was my name on it?”

“No.”

A pause.

“Your name was at the top.”

Pam did not tell Gerald until later. He said Connie should write down what she remembered and not discuss it with anyone at work.

At 4:38, the president called Pam’s cell phone.

She let it ring twice before answering.

“Pam, this is Dale.”

“I know.”

“I’d like to clear up a misunderstanding.”

“Go on.”

“The reference form you saw was part of an internal process. It wasn’t intended to harm your job search.”

“Why was a reference completed for a company I never contacted?”

“We were approached.”

“By whom?”

“I don’t have that information.”

“You signed the email about my numbers.”

“I don’t know what you’re referring to.”

“You do.”

His voice hardened.

“You’re making accusations based on stolen company documents.”

“Rick gave them to me.”

“He had no right.”

“Did he have the right to write false references?”

Dale went quiet.

Pam could hear an air conditioner behind him.

“We can settle this,” he said.

“How?”

“Severance. A neutral reference. Your last day can be Friday.”

“How much?”

He named a number.

It was four weeks of pay.

Pam had expected something insulting. That number was worse because it meant he thought she could be bought cheaply and still thank him.

“I’ll have my lawyer call you,” she said.

“Pam.”

“What?”

“Be careful. People who leave angry don’t always find the next job easier.”

She ended the call.

Then she sat in the driveway with the engine off until the windshield fogged.

What Linda Had Risked

The legal letter went out the next morning.

Fox Valley Paper confirmed in writing that Rick had provided the reference. MidStates sent Gerald a copy of Todd’s notes. Brillion Foods refused at first, then changed its mind after Gerald asked whether the company had retained its hiring records.

They had.

The notes said: Current supervisor described candidate as unreliable and resistant to feedback. Not a fit for management.

Rick had not filled out that form.

Dale had.

The signature at the bottom looked like Rick’s because Rick had signed it on Dale’s instruction. They had used a scanned signature from an old personnel document.

Pam found that out in December.

By then, Lakeview had placed Rick on leave. Dale was gone too, though the company called it a restructuring. The Wisconsin Department of Workforce Development opened an inquiry after Gerald sent them the documents. Fox Valley offered Pam the cost-estimating position, but she turned it down.

“Why?” Dennis asked.

“I don’t want to spend my mornings looking at Linda.”

Linda had cried when Pam told her.

“You saved me,” Pam said.

“I nearly got fired.”

“I know.”

“I thought you should see it.”

That was all Linda would say.

In January, Pam accepted a job with North Shore Components.

On her first day, the plant manager handed her a badge and a stack of files. One of them was the old February reference request.

“I didn’t know you had this,” Pam said.

He looked embarrassed.

“We weren’t sure about hiring you.”

“Because of Rick?”

“Because of Dale. He called us personally.”

Pam opened the file.

On the last page, beneath the forged signature, Dale had written one sentence in the margin:

Keep her away from pricing.

She folded the page once.

Then again.

The plant manager watched her.

“Do you want me to remove it?”

“No.”

Pam put it in her purse.

At 10:15, she found an error in a supplier quote. At 10:19, she found another one. At 10:26, she walked into the plant manager’s office with both pages and said, “If you send this out, you’re buying material at the wrong price.”

He stared at the figures.

“How sure are you?”

Pam set her old green tractor mug on his desk.

“Sure enough to stop you.”

He nodded and reached for the phone.

That afternoon, Linda texted her a photograph.

It was the manila folder from Pam’s kitchen drawer. The seven rejection letters were spread across Linda’s dining table, each one crossed out in red marker.

Underneath them, Linda had written: Not hers to carry.

Pam sent back a picture of the new nameplate on her office door.

It read:

PAM RUDD, COST CONTROL MANAGER

She almost deleted the picture.

Instead, she sent it.

The Letter in the Bottom Drawer

In March, Gerald called.

“Lakeview settled,” he said.

“How much?”

“Enough that you don’t need to worry about your mortgage for a while.”

Pam sat at her new desk and looked at the stack of supplier invoices waiting beside her elbow.

“Did Rick sign?”

“Dale signed.”

“Where is Rick?”

“Still fighting the unemployment claim.”

Pam pictured him rubbing his thumb against his lip. The peppermints. The open door.

“Does he know about the settlement?”

“Yes.”

“What did he say?”

Gerald made a noise like he was trying not to laugh.

“He said you were always too ambitious.”

Pam looked at her nameplate.

“That’s not what he used to say.”

“No.”

“What did he use to say?”

Gerald shuffled papers.

“That you were the only person there who could read a contract without lying to herself.”

Pam took a pencil from behind her ear.

“Did he really say that?”

“That’s what he told the mediator.”

She wrote the date on an invoice.

March 18, 2025.

Then she put the pencil down.

On Friday evening, Pam cleaned out her desk drawer. She threw away old rubber bands, two dead highlighters, a cough drop stuck to its wrapper, and a Christmas card from a man named Stuart whose name she couldn’t place.

The settlement check was in the bottom drawer.

She hadn’t deposited it yet.

The seven rejection letters were there too, folded into the old manila folder.

Pam carried the folder home. Dennis was asleep in the recliner with the television on low. She went into the kitchen, opened the drawer, and placed the folder beneath the takeout menus.

Then she took out the copy of Rick’s reference.

She turned it over.

On the back, in Linda’s handwriting, were four words:

You were never the problem.

Pam read them once.

She put the page in the trash.

Then she reached in, took it back out, and slid it under the refrigerator magnet shaped like a cheese wedge.

If this story hit you, pass it to someone who has been made to doubt their own work.

For more workplace secrets and overlooked clues, read the notebook Mavis left behind and the story of a promotion stolen in front of everyone. For a gentler mystery, follow the trail of the blue ribbon at Rachel’s grave.